Teaching Teens How to Separate Fact From Fiction
When students study their regionâs scariest urban legends, they learn about oral historyâand how to look for kernels of truth from the past.
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Go to My Saved Content.In a place-based course called Erie Experience, students in Fairview, Pennsylvania, learn about all things local, from ecology to economy. In the Urban Legends unit, they learn the valueâand the pitfallsâof oral history, as they dig into some of their regionâs most salacious supernatural tales.
History teacher and librarian Benjamin Barbour often starts this unit with a game of telephone, to demonstrate how stories change from one teller to the next. Students then get the opportunity to examine primary and secondary source documents behind the urban legends, and they think about how and why the legends have changed over time, which sharpens their critical thinking skills.
âIâm very interested in the stories in our area,â says Barbour. âThese are often fantastic stories, supernatural stories, but I look at them as very, very important historical elements, whether theyâre true or not. They tell us, the listener, something about the community. So theyâre, to me, very profound psychological and sociological tools to learn about people in a specific region.â
After learning about these stories in the classroom, students head out on a field trip to the actual sites of these legends. Visiting these historical places in their own backyard makes the stories all the more real and cements studentsâ learning about how to find the grains of truth in sensational tales from the past.
What else do students get out of this unit (besides having fun)? âThese stories tell us something about the community. What that community values. What that community fears. It tells us about the prejudices at the time. The biases. Itâs a gateway to understanding history,â Barbour says. Ultimately, he hopes that learning a little more about local historyâand the context around these colorful urban legendsâwill translate into studentsâ feeling a stronger connection to their community.
For more information about this lesson, see Barbourâs article for ÁůşĎ˛Ę˛ĘĆą, âWhat Students Can Learn From Studying Urban Legends.â