Exploring Narrative Elements Through a Drama Game
Using an improv exercise to practice the parts of a story gets ideas flowing for studentsâand helps them add structure to their writing.
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Go to My Saved Content.The fourth graders in Katie Giordanoâs class at in Brooklyn, New York, play theater games to develop and reinforce their academic work. From morning meetings to warm-ups, brain breaks to academic exercises, these students have done a variety of improvisation activities in a wide range of subjects, including English language arts, math, science, and social studies. Today, they began a writing lesson with an improv exercise that helped them explore basic narrative elements, called âSomebody Wanted But So Then.â
Before taking a pencil to paper, five students stand in front of the class, and each is assigned a role. The first person is âSomebodyâ and is responsible for starting the game by naming a character aloud. The second person in the line is âWantedâ and must say what the character desires. The next person, âBut,â introduces the conflict, and âSoâ provides the way the character works through the conflict. The fifth and last person is âThen,â and they come through with the resolution. Going down the line, each student shares their portion, and a full story comes together. Everyone is thinking on their feetâand must listen carefully to the person before them.
The game is a great way to unlock studentsâ writing potential. âWhen you play in a group, there is this collective sense of anything goes. Whereas oftentimes (alone), we censor ourselves,â says guest teacher and founder Jocelyn Greene. âBut when you play it with each other in this fast-paced, improvisational style, it all is a yes and it all works.â
The fun and supportive environment that improv createsâwhere ideas can be shared freelyâsets the stage for writing. By exploring the the narrative elements that make up a story through a game, students become so familiar that writing is not so difficult. As Greene notes, âTheyâre taking that same generosity that they gave to each other, and they can give it to themselves when they sit down in front of the paper. And itâs not a blank paper anymore. They know they have to say âSomebody Wanted But So Thenâ and letâs go with it! And they kind of flow from there.â
For more theater games that support learning, check out the many articles that Childâs Play NY founder Jocelyn Greene has written for ÁůşĎ˛Ę˛ĘĆą.